歌曲:《李斯《谏逐客书》》
歌手:群星
专辑:先秦两汉文学
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《李斯《谏逐客书》》歌词:
[00:04.69]秦宗室大臣皆言秦王曰:
[00:07.30]“诸侯人来事秦者,
[00:09.82]大抵为其主游间於秦耳,
[00:12.48]请一切逐客。”
[00:14.38]李斯议亦在逐中。
[00:16.78]斯乃上书曰:
[00:19.38]“臣闻吏议逐客,
[00:21.29]窃以为过矣!
[00:24.21]昔穆公求士,
[00:25.66]西取由余于戎,
[00:27.64]东得百里奚于宛(yuān),
[00:29.64]迎蹇叔于宋,
[00:31.42]来丕豹、公孙支于晋,
[00:33.52]此五子者,
[00:34.80]不产于秦,
[00:36.11]而穆公用之,
[00:37.57]并国二十,
[00:38.58]遂霸西戎。
[00:41.38]孝公用商鞅之法,
[00:43.18]移风易俗,
[00:44.12]民以殷盛,
[00:45.28]国以富强,
[00:46.33]百姓乐用,
[00:47.41]诸侯亲服,
[00:48.75]获楚、魏之师,
[00:50.35]举地千里,
[00:51.40]至今治强。
[00:53.93]惠王用张仪之计,
[00:55.58]拔三川之地,
[00:57.03]西并巴、蜀,
[00:58.23]北收上郡,南取汉中,
[01:00.48]包九夷,制鄢、郢,
[01:02.91]东据成皋之险,
[01:04.58]割膏腴之壤,
[01:06.04]遂散六国之从(zòng),
[01:07.59]使之西面事秦,
[01:09.45]功施(yì)到今。
[01:12.66]昭王得范雎,
[01:14.01]废穰侯,
[01:14.91]逐华阳,
[01:15.91]强公室,
[01:16.76]杜私门,
[01:17.62]蚕食诸侯,
[01:18.81]使秦成帝业。
[01:20.45]此四君者,
[01:21.72]皆以客之功。
[01:23.35]由此观之,
[01:24.80]客何负于秦哉!
[01:26.85]向使四君却客而不内,
[01:29.31]疏士而不用,
[01:30.67]是使国无富利之实,
[01:32.87]而秦无强大之名也。
[01:36.42]今陛下致昆山之玉,
[01:38.27]有随、和之宝,
[01:39.72]垂明月之珠,
[01:41.09]服太阿之剑,
[01:42.64]乘纤离之马,
[01:44.24]建翠凤之旗,
[01:47.69]树灵鼍之鼓。
[01:49.04]此数宝者,
[01:50.24]秦不生一焉,
[01:51.64]而陛下说之,
[01:53.20]何也?
[01:54.70]必秦国之所生而然后可,
[01:57.16]则是夜光之璧不饰朝廷,
[01:59.44]犀象之器不为玩好,
[02:01.79]郑、卫之女不充后宫,
[02:04.10]而骏马駃騠不实外厩,
[02:06.90]江南金锡不为用,西蜀丹青不为采。
[02:11.53]所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者,
[02:15.88]必出于秦然后可,
[02:18.27]则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟之衣、锦绣之饰不进于前,
[02:24.89]而随俗雅化佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也。
[02:30.76]夫击瓮叩缶、弹筝搏髀而歌呼呜呜快耳者,
[02:35.55]真秦之声也。
[02:37.43]郑、卫、桑间,韶虞、武象者,
[02:40.80]异国之乐也。
[02:42.67]今弃击瓮而就郑、卫,
[02:44.61]退弹筝而取韶虞,
[02:46.73]若是者何也?
[02:48.40]快意当前,
[02:49.76]适观而已矣。
[02:51.60]今取人则不然,
[02:54.62]不问可否,
[02:55.47]不论曲直,
[02:56.67]非秦者去,
[02:58.32]为客者逐。
[03:00.26]然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉,
[03:03.48]而所轻者在乎人民也。
[03:06.38]此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也
[03:10.98]臣闻地广者粟多
[03:12.63]国大者人众,
[03:14.26]兵强则士勇。
[03:15.75]是以太山不让土壤,
[03:17.87]故能成其大;
[03:19.47]河海不择细流,
[03:21.82]故能就其深;
[03:23.32]王者不却众庶,
[03:25.37]故能明其德。
[03:27.36]是以地无四方,
[03:29.17]民无异国,
[03:30.07]四时充美,
[03:31.42]鬼神降福,
[03:33.04]此五帝、三王之所以无敌也。
[03:36.93]今乃弃黔首以资敌国,
[03:39.29]却宾客以业诸侯,
[03:41.48]使天下之士,
[03:43.29]退而不敢向西,
[03:44.63]裹足不入秦,
[03:46.24]此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。
[03:51.00]夫物不产于秦,
[03:52.81]可宝者多;
[03:54.11]士不产于秦,
[03:55.56]而愿忠者众。
[03:57.26]今逐客以资敌国,
[03:59.01]损民以益仇,
[04:00.62]内自虚而外树怨于诸侯,
[04:03.71]求国之无危,
[04:05.06]不可得也。
[04:07.03]秦王乃除逐客之令,
[04:09.38]复李斯官。